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Important Statistics
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Table 25. Production of Selected Industrial Products, Selected Fiscal Years, 1970-92
Product Unit 1970 1980 1990 1992
Air conditioners (room) thousands of units 11.0 28.0 39.2 35.1
Aluminum thousands of tons 169.0 199.0 449.0 483.0
Aluminum conduc- tors -do- 64.2 86.0 67.6 24.1
Cars, jeeps, and Land Rovers thousands of vehicles 46.7 49.4 220.8 198.1
Caustic soda thousands of tons 371.0 578.0 981.0 1,079.0
Cement millions of tons 14.3 18.6 48.8 54.3
Commercial vehicles thousands of vehicles 41.2 71.7 145.5 132.6
Copper (blister) thousands of tons 9.3 25.3 40.6 45.3
Cotton cloth billions of square meters 7.8 9.6 17.8 19.0
Diesel engines (stationary) thousands of units 65.0 174.0 158.0 165.0
Finished steel millions of tons 4.6 6.8 13.5 15.2
Jute textiles -do- 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.3
Machinery for cement plants billions of rupees 0.0 0.3 2.8 1.8
Machinery for cotton textiles -do- 0.3 3.0 9.5 10.1
Machinery for sugar mills -do- 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.0
Machine tools -do- 0.4 1.7 7.9 9.7
Paper and board millions of tons 0.8 1.1 2.1 2.2
Pig iron -do- 7.0 9.6 12.1 13.2
Power transformers millions of kilovolt-amperes 8.1 19.5 36.6 34.1
Refrigerators (domestic) thousands of units 0.1 0.3 1.3 1.0
Soda ash millions of tons 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.39
Steel ingots -do- 6.1 10.3 13.5 15.2

Source: Based on information from Tata Services, Department of Economics and Statistics, Statistical Outline of India, 1992-93, Bombay, 1992, 71-73; and Tata Services, Department of Economics and Statistics, Statistical Outline of India, 1994-95, Bombay, 1994, 79-81.

 

Table 26. Area Planted in Principal Crops, Selected Fiscal Years, 1950-90 (in thousands of hectares)
Crop 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990
Food grains          
Cereals          
Rice 30,810 34,128 37,592 40,152 42,687
Wheat 9,746 12,927 18,241 22,279 24,167
Coarse grains 37,674 44,963 45,950 41,779 36,319
Total cereals 78,230 92,018 101,783 104,210 103,173
Pulses 19,091 23,563 22,534 22,457 24,662
Total food grains 97,321 115,581 124,317 126,667 127,835
Percent change n.a. 19 8 2 1
Oilseeds          
Peanuts 4,494 6,463 7,326 6,801 8,309
Rapeseed and mustard seed 2,071 2,883 3,323 4,113 5,700
Cottonseed -- -- -- 7,823 7,355
Sesame 2,204 2,169 2,450 2,472 2,595
Soybeans -- -- -- 392 2,365
Sunflower -- -- -- 119 1,642
Other oilseeds 1,958 2,255 2,336 4,072 1,977
Total oilseeds 10,727 13,770 15,435 25,792 29,943
Sugarcane 1,707 2,415 2,615 2,667 3,686
Cotton 5,882 7,610 7,605 7,823 7,440
Jute 571 629 749 941 778

Source: Based on information from United States, Embassy in New Delhi, Annual Commodity Report, Oilseeds and Products, 1992, New Delhi, 1992, 2, 13, 18, 21, 24, 32-33; India, Ministry of Finance, Economic Division, Economic Survey, 1991-92, 2: Sectoral Developments, New Delhi, 1992, S17-S19; India, Ministry of Planning, Department of Statistics, Central Statistical Organisation, Statistical Abstract 1990, India, New Delhi, 1991, 49; and India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Research and Reference Division, India 1993: A Reference Annual, New Delhi, 1994, 398-99.

 

Table 27. Land Use, Selected Fiscal Years, 1970-87 (in millions of hectares)
Category 1970 1980 1985 1987 Percentage of Area Classified, 1987
Forest 63.9 67.4 67.0 66.9 19.6
Not available for cultivation          
Nonagricultural uses n.a. n.a. 20.5 20.8 6.1
Barren and uncultivable n.a. n.a. 20.2 20.4 6.0
Total not available for culti-vation 44.6 39.6 40.7 41.2 12.1
Other uncultivated land          
Permanent pastures and grazing lands 13.3 12.0 12.0 11.9 3.5
Tree crops and groves 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 1.0
Cultivable wasteland 17.5 16.7 15.7 15.6 4.6
Fallow land 19.4 24.6 24.9 29.6 8.7
Total other uncultivated land 54.5 56.8 56.1 60.6 17.8
Cropped area          
Net area sown 140.8 140.0 140.9 136.2 39.9
Area sown more than once per year 25.0 32.6 37.0 36.7 10.7
Total cropped area 165.8 172.6 177.9 172.9 50.6
Total area classified 328.8 336.4 341.7 341.6 100.0

Source: Based on information from United States, Embassy in New Delhi, India: Agricultural Situation, Annual Report, 1992, Washington, 1992, table 11; India, Ministry of Planning, Central Statistical Organization, Department of Statistics, Statistical Abstract 1990, India, New Delhi, 1991, 46-47; and Tata Services, Department of Economics and Statistics, Statistical Outline of India, 1992-93, Bombay, 1992, 56.

 

Table 28. Harvested and Irrigated Areas, Selected Fiscal Years, 1970-90 (in millions of hectares)
Area 1970 1980 1987 1990
Harvested area        
Gross 165.8 172.6 172.9 182.5
Net 140.1 140.0 136.2 143.0
Cropping intensity (percentage) 118.4 123.3 127.0 127.6
Irrigated area        
Gross 38.2 49.8 56.2 59.0
Net 31.1 38.7 43.1 47.0
Irrigation intensity (percentage) 23.0 29.0 33.0 32.3

Source: Based on information from United States, Embassy in New Delhi, India: Agricultural Situation, Annual Report, 1992, Washington, 1992, table 10; and Tata Services, Department of Economics and Statistics, Statistical Outline of India, 1992-93, Bombay, 1992, 56-57.

 

Table 29. Production and Sale of Selected Mechanized Agricultural Equipment, Selected Fiscal Years, 1986-91 (in number of units)
Equipment 1986 1987 1988 1991
Tractors        
Produced 80,004 92,092 109,987 151,759
Sold 78,823 93,157 110,323 150,582
Power tillers        
Produced 3,325 3,005 4,798 7,580
Sold 3,209 3,097 4,678 7,528
Combine harvesters        
Produced 57 149 109 187
Sold 57 144 110 189

Source: Based on information from Hindustan Year Book and Who's Who, 1994, New Delhi, 1994, 236; and India, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture and Co-operation, Annual Report, 1994-95, New Delhi, 1994, 67.

 

Table 30. Yield of Principal Crops, Selected Fiscal Years, 1950-90 (in kilograms per hectare)
Crop 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990
Food grains          
Cereals          
Rice 668 1,013 1,123 1,336 1,751
Wheat 663 851 1,306 1,630 2,274
Coarse grains 408 528 665 695 n.a.
All cereals 542 693 949 1,142 1,573
Pulses 441 539 524 473 576
All food grains3 522 710 872 1,023 1,382
Oilseeds          
Peanuts 775 744 834 736 919
Rapeseed and mustard seed 368 467 594 560 900
Sesame 202 147 232 180 n.a.
Soybeans n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,128 1,022
Sunflower n.a. n.a. n.a. 555 540
Other oilseeds 470 505 604 305 n.a.
All oilseeds3 481 507 579 532 769
Sugarcane 33,421 46,133 48,324 57,836 65,000
Cotton 88 125 106 152 224
Jute 1,040 1,180 1,186 1,245 1,803

Source: Based on information from India, Ministry of Finance, Economic Division, Economic Survey, 1991-92, 2: Sectoral Developments, New Delhi, 1992, 5-18; and United States, Embassy in New Delhi, Annual Commodity Report, Oilseeds and Products, 1992, New Delhi, 1992, 22, 25.

 

Table 31. Production of Principal Crops, Selected Fiscal Years, 1950-90 (in thousands of tons)
Crop 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990
Food grains          
Cereals          
Rice 20,576 34,574 42,225 53,631 74,600
Wheat 6,462 10,997 23,832 36,313 54,500
Coarse grains 15,376 23,743 30,547 29,018 33,100
Total cereals 42,414 69,314 96,604 118,962 162,200
Pulses 8,411 12,704 11,818 10,627 14,100
Total food grains 50,825 82,018 108,422 129,589 176,300
Oilseeds          
Peanuts 3,481 4,812 6,111 5,005 7,600
Rapeseed and mustard seed 762 1,347 1,976 2,002 5,200
Cottonseed -- -- -- 2,700 3,900
Sesame 445 318 568 446 810
Soybeans -- -- -- 442 2,400
Sunflower -- -- -- 66 889
Other oilseeds 470 505 604 1,242 1,001
Total oilseeds 5,158 6,982 9,259 11,903 21,800
Sugarcane 57,050 111,410 126,368 154,248 240,300
Cotton 600 1,004 809 1,326 1,666
Jute 595,000 744,000 882,000 1,170,000 1,404,000

Source: Based on information from India, Ministry of Finance, Economics Division, Economic Survey, 1991-92, 2: Sectoral Developments, New Delhi, 1992, S16; and United States, Embassy in New Delhi, India: Agriculture Situation, Annual Report, 1992, Washington, 1992, table 19.

 

Table 32. Area under High-Yielding Varieties, Selected Fiscal Years, 1950-90
Category 1960 1970 1980 1990
Area sown with high-yielding varieties (millions of hectares) 1.9 15.4 43.1 63.9
Seeds        
Production, breeder seeds (millions of kilograms) n.a. n.a. 527 n.a.
Fertilizer consumption        
Total (millions of tons) 0.3 2.2 5.5 12.6
Per hectare (units) 1.9 13.1 31.8 68.8
Cooperative credit (billions of rupees) 214.4 678.8 2,216.3 3,187.0
Area sown in rice (millions of hectares) n.a. 5.6 18.2 28.1
Percentage of area sown in rice n.a. 14.9 45.3 65.9
Area sown in wheat (millions of hectares) n.a. 6.5 13.5 20.4
Percentage of area sown in wheat n.a. 35.6 60.6 85.0
Area sown for coarse grains (millions of hectares) n.a. 3.3 8.8 15.4
Percentage of area sown in coarse grains n.a. 7.2 21.0 42.2

Source: Based on information from India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Research and Reference Division, India 1993: A Reference Annual, New Delhi, January 1994, 392; and India, Ministry of Finance, Economic Division, Economic Survey, 1991-92, 2: Sectoral Developments, New Delhi, 1992, S22.

 
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